Can I Legally Fly
My Drone in My Backyard?
What You Need to Know

Last edited on May 9th 2025

Introduction

Your backyard might seem like the perfect private runway for your next drone flight. After all, it’s your property, right? Before you power up those propellers, it’s crucial to understand Canada’s drone rules and regulations. Whether you’re capturing family memories or testing out new equipment, following Transport Canada’s guidelines will keep you—and your neighbourhood—safe and legal.

Flying a drone in your backyard in Canada requires obtaining a license from Transport Canada.

Do You Need a Drone Pilot Certificate?

Yes, if your drone weighs 250 g or more. Transport Canada requires anyone flying a drone 250 g or heavier to hold a valid pilot certificate—even over private property.

• Indoor or underground flights (e.g., in a warehouse or basement) are exempt from Transport Canada regulation.
• Certificates are NOT tied to recreational vs. commercial use—only weight and airspace rules matter.

Types of Drone Pilot Certificates

Certificate Type	Requirements	Privileges
Basic	Online knowledge exam	Daytime flights in uncontrolled airspace, ≥ 30 m from uninvolved people
Advanced	Online exam + in-person flight review	Access to controlled airspace (with ATC permission), closer proximity to people (≥ 5 m)

Backyard Flight Preparations

Before you launch, perform a thorough site survey as required by the Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs):

• Boundaries & Obstacles: Map out your takeoff/landing zone; note any trees, roofs, power lines or fences.
• Airspace Classification: Confirm you’re in uncontrolled airspace (Class G) for basic operations—or secure ATC clearance if you hold an advanced certificate and need controlled airspace (Class C, D, E, etc.).
• Nearby Traffic: Check for manned aircraft operations, heliports or aerodromes within 9 km.
• Weather Conditions: Avoid high winds, low visibility or precipitation that could compromise control.
• Property Owner Consent: Although it’s your backyard, neighbouring property lines may overlap—communicate with adjacent owners if your flight path might cross their land.

Key Rules to Remember

• Maximum altitude: 122 m (400 ft) above ground level.
• Visual Line of Sight: Keep your drone within sight at all times—no flying behind buildings or into dense foliage.
• Separation Distances:
• Basic: ≥ 30 m from bystanders
• Advanced: ≥ 5 m from bystanders (or as specified by your flight review)
• No-Fly Zones: Stay clear of airports, heliports, and emergency response scenes.
• Daylight Only: No night flying unless you hold a special permit.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Flying without the correct certificate or breaching CARs can lead to serious penalties:

• Fines: Up to $1,000 for individuals and $5,000 for corporations.
• Criminal Charges: In extreme cases—especially if endangering aircraft— jail time may apply.
• Liability: Damages to property or injury to persons can lead to civil lawsuits.

Staying informed and certified protects your freedom to fly—and your wallet.

Best Practices for Backyard Flying

• Pre-Flight Checklist: Battery levels, GPS lock, compass calibration, firmware updates.
• Mark & Register: Display your drone’s registration number as required by law.
• Fly Sober: Never operate under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• Respect Privacy: Avoid filming neighbours without explicit permission.
• Emergency Procedures: Program Return-to-Home (RTH) and practice manual landings.

Conclusion

Your backyard can be a convenient, low-traffic spot to fly—provided you follow Transport Canada’s rules. Obtain the correct certificate (basic or advanced), conduct a thorough site survey, and adhere to safety distances and airspace restrictions. With the right preparation, you’ll enjoy safe, legal flights and the freedom to explore aerial photography right from home.

Ready to take off?

Choose your course, book your exam, and get certified today.